Buġibba is usually approached through
its most familiar images. Budget hotels,
bars, holiday apartments, the sea and
the churn of short-term visitors.
Żafżifa,
the new Maltese film by writer, director
and co-producer Peter Sant and producer Angelique
Muller, introduces a new perspective as the town
becomes a place under pressure, and a way of looking at
contemporary Malta.
For Sant, Buġibba carries the marks of rapid population
growth and demographic change. He is not interested in
polishing that reality for the screen. Instead, he wants the
work to question what happens to people when the place
around them changes quickly, and what that change
does to memory, behaviour, and belonging.
“Ultimately, I wanted to try to understand how we are
conditioned by the environment we live in, how different
people deal with that, and the repercussions it can have,”
Sant says
This thinking is built into the film’s texture, which is
crowded with buildings and cars. The sound is equally
dense, shaped by traffic that rarely lets up. Occasionally,
something breaks through, such as a narrow view of blue
at the end of a road or a pause in the traffic.
“For me, these moments offer a temporary release from
the claustrophobia of the town, a brief reminder that
something exists beyond it,” he says.
This is Sant’s reading of Buġibba through the camera.
The central character, Dimitrios, returns to a place that
has moved on without him. Old friends have adapted to
a changing economy, while new encounters reveal other
forms of movement.
“Dimitrios doesn’t spell out the film’s argument for the
viewer. Rather, he is a Baudelairean flâneur, observing,
absorbing and drifting through spaces in transition.”
Throughout filming, Sant — who is also one of the editors
— used open sets and allowed the real life of the streets
to enter the frame. Trucks, buses, people, planes and
distant sounds became part of the film’s language.
“The story is secondary to everything that’s happening
around the characters,” Sant says, contrasting his
approach with productions where background detail
is usually controlled or softened. The decision to shoot
on 16mm adds another layer — inconvenient, but also
grungy and authentic. More importantly, he wanted the
sense of nostalgia it brings to a story set in the present.
For Sant, it is this nostalgia that connects Dimitrios’
return to the older idea of homecoming, and to the pain
embedded in that return.
Muller, the film’s producer, adds that Malta’s scale is
central to the premise
“I see the island as a microcosm of the global condition:
capitalism, gentrification, mass tourism, transient
populations, invisible labour…” Muller says. Her point is
not that Buġibba stands for everywhere, but that in Malta
certain pressures are more obviously visible.
Precarity,
displacement, loneliness, and the desire to build a better
life are not Maltese concerns alone — Żafżifa, in her
view, allows audiences from different places to recognise
emotional realities that exist across borders, regardless of
geography.
“The hybrid form is central to this. It’s not just just an
aesthetic choice, but a conceptual one: the film allows
lived experience to disrupt narrative expectations,
creating a space where reality itself feels unstable and
fragmented,” she says.
That instability began its public journey at the Cairo
International Film Festival, where Żafżifa premiered in
an international context. Why Cairo? A festival audience,
she says, brings attentiveness, but is also a meeting point
for distributors, scouts, critics, programmers and other
professionals.
“But perhaps most importantly, a premiere gives you
confirmation that the film can travel. That a story can
resonate emotionally and politically with audiences from
completely different backgrounds,” she says.
The team is still pursuing selected festivals, but Muller is
clear that festival life is short and competitive. The longer
plan is to build circulation through independent cinemas,
cinematheques, and alternative screening spaces. That
approach gives the film a life beyond the usual festival
window.
For Muller, Żafżifa also matters because it comes from
within Malta. The island is often used as a backdrop
by foreign productions, but Żafżifa looks directly at
contemporary Maltese life.
“It’s important that Maltese people are able to see their
own lives, environments, conditions and stories reflected
on screen,” she concludes.