From building a sustainable wine programme
to driving higher profit margins, a sommelier holds one of the
most influential roles in a restaurant.
Words by William Rizzo.
In the modern hospitality landscape, the sommelier
holds one of the most influential roles within a
restaurant – second only to the chef. In many
cases, the wine program, led by a skilled sommelier,
generates higher profit margins than any other
department, including the kitchen.
Yet, the true value of
a sommelier goes far beyond numbers. Their expertise
enhances the guest experience, supports the business’
profitability, and adds professional depth to the entire
team.
Whether acting solely as a sommelier or also fulfilling
the responsibilities of a beverage buyer, the professional
overseeing the wine program must be both guest-facing
and strategically involved behind the scenes.
More than a wine list
Much like a celebrated chef draws patrons to a
restaurant, an experienced sommelier can become a key
reason guests choose one establishment over another. A
dynamic wine list – one that is thoughtful, relevant, and
tailored to the cuisine and overall concept – becomes part
of the venue’s identity.
Whether offering 20 or 200 labels, a strong wine list
should be curated around two key pillars: familiarity
and discovery. Guests should find comfort in recognised
classics, yet also have opportunities to explore new
regions, styles, or grape varieties. Pricing is equally
important; selections should align with the outlet’s
broader pricing strategy, offering value at all levels. Done
right, the list can guide both novice and seasoned wine
lovers through a memorable journey.
Driving revenue with skill and knowledge
From the floor, sommeliers add immense commercial
value. Their presence can drive up beverage sales simply
by engaging with guests, guiding them to premium
options or recommending slower-moving stock. Wine,
with its favourable margin and long shelf life, is one of the
most profitable items on the menu. A single bottle can
yield returns far higher than a complex dish prepared in
the kitchen.
More importantly, sommeliers do more than sell –
they educate and lead. By offering pairings, flights, or
storytelling behind each label, they elevate the experience
and encourage repeat visits. The sommelier also plays
a pivotal role in staff training, helping the team better
understand the wine list, improve service standards, and
become more confident in upselling.
Back-of-house: precision, pricing and procurement
Behind the scenes, sommeliers acting as beverage
buyers are tasked with managing stock, pricing, and
relationships with suppliers. Mistakes on invoices – such
as incorrect vintages or mislabelled wines – are common.
It takes experience and knowledge to identify subtle
invoicing errors that could cost the outlet dearly.
Maintaining an accurate wine list is vital. Spelling errors,
mismatched vintages, or pricing mistakes can erode
customer trust and eat into margins. For fine and rare
wines, market prices shift regularly, and the list should
reflect those changes to maximise profitability while
remaining competitive.
Building sustainable wine programs
A well-run beverage program is not about collecting
prestigious labels or showcasing hard-to-find vintages.
Sustainability is key – financially and operationally.
Strong supplier relationships go a long way in securing
fair pricing, and opportunities to purchase wines of
limited availability. Investing in top vintages at release
price ensures long-term value for the cellar, but this must
be balanced with a solid selection of ready-to-drink
options.
Wine events – from intimate tastings to themed dinners
– help bring the program to life. These experiences
create a culture of wine around the venue and can
also be strategic tools to clear slower-moving stock.
Collaborating with local importers, wineries, and wine
clubs can increase visibility and attract a new clientele.
A role worth investing in
Ultimately, a skilled sommelier brings immense value to
both the customer and the business. Their knowledge
and passion translate into better experiences for guests,
a more profitable beverage program, and a culture
of excellence within the team. Just as a chef carefully
curates a menu to reflect the soul of the kitchen, a
sommelier curates a wine list that tells the story of the
venue through every glass poured.
In Malta’s growing and increasingly sophisticated
HORECA industry, investing in sommeliers isn’t a luxury -
it’s a smart business decision.