Article by the Institute for Tourism Studies (ITS)
Various factors impact how an organization
evolves and performs throughout its change
cycle. There is typically a mix of both internal
(eg organizational characteristics and individual
choices) and external (eg economic, social, and
political) factors that push and pull organization
executives and management to adjust, adapt
and maintain the organizational momentum.
The reasons for organisational evolution vary,
and may be related to market adaptation,
penetration to new markets, or to better an
organisation’s operational effectiveness (Brown
& Eisenhardt, 1997; Kotter & Schlesinger,
1979). Executives may elect both structured
and unstructured changes that will guide
the organisations to the desired positioning
(Yair, et.al., 2015; Mintzberg, et.al., 1976).
Organisational change is a phenomenon that
exists within all types of organisations, big or
small. Choosing to manage or neglect it will not
stop the occurrence, which is why businesses
are better off with choosing to manage it, in
a way that the change will bring with it new
opportunities (Krajewski, et.al, 2016). Many are
aware of the factors affecting our economics,
particularly the supply and demand equilibrium,
which is an important tool to conceptualise
the economic environment in which a business
works.
In the case of travel, tourism, hospitality and
catering, one notes that on the one hand, many
changes are coming from the supply side of
development. Such aspects are made up of new
technologies, ranging from basics such as the
internet, to more recent and complex solutions
in Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality,
and the Internet of Things amongst others.
Other innovations are coming from the pursuit
of diminishing the dependence on fossil fuels,
through the increase of use of Solar and Wind
energy harvests, or the tackling of freshwater
provision, and the re-usability of goods. These
innovations have brought with them an intrinsic
change in the shaping of organisations, which is
also impacting the demand side (Mariani, et.al.,
2016).
Although organisations may not aim to adapt
to all such changes, what is certain is that each
organisation must seek to evolve, and remain
relevant in the market, no matter what its set
of priorities are. It is not only technology and
environmental changes that induce the need for
change, but also the availability of skilled labour
that effects the investments required within
organisations. The recent global phenomenon
of loss of personnel from the sector, from the
United States, United Kingdom, Switzerland, to
Malta amongst many others, has impacted the
service provision of tourism organisations.
Tourism is resilient. This can be seen through
the various timelines of crisis (war, financial,
pandemic etc), and how the sector has
recovered. The ‘exodus’ of skilled labour in
the segment does not augur well as it brings
with it an increased strain on the present
operations. One must consider however, that
the motivations for people to travel remain
various, with leisure, recreation and holidaying
being the top motives. These experiences
not only contribute towards an important
socio-economic activity, but also, necessitate
the creation of moments of truth, on which
memorable experiences at the destination
are amplified.
Although the adaptation of
technology in making travel logistics more
efficient is key, the person to person contact
throughout the travel cycle remains crucial.
The adaptation of new technologies is likely to
be more evident in the coming years, through
the integration of new technologies and
services that are more sustainable and greener
in nature, in-line with the European Digital
Strategy as well as the European Green Deal.
In spite of this, staff development will be even
more pronounced, as personnel will need to
upskill and re-skill, to adapt for the constantly
changing environment. In view of this,
embracing change is key for every business,
and finding the right people with whom to walk
these important phases is crucial.
In its endeavours to support the segment,
the Institute of Tourism Studies (ITS) has
developed a bespoke approach to training
and education, to meet the demands of the
respective organisation, and collaborate closely
with it, to meet its aims and objectives - the
provision of which ranges from non-accredited
to accredited courses, utilising both traditional
in class or the use of technology, to reflect
the segments’ needs and operating hours.
More importantly is that the Institute may go
to the premises of the respective collaborator
to facilitate the logistical challenges which a
work schedule may have on the operation. This
training and education is thoroughly supported
financially, through the various training
schemes managed by different public bodies,
which acknowledge the work of licensed and
established education Institutes such as ITS.
For more information
reach out to our team at
business@its.edu.mt.
Stay up to date with the Institute
of Tourism Studies news and
updates by following the ITS
socials and website
(www.its.edu.mt).